2022 US Inflation Surge & Fed Tightening Cycle
US CPI reached 9.1% YoY in June 2022 — the highest in 40 years. The Fed embarked on its most aggressive tightening cycle since the 1980s, raising rates by 525bps between March 2022 and July 2023.
Key Indicators at Time
What Happened Next
Fed raised rates 11 times, from 0.25% to 5.50%
S&P 500 fell 19.4% in 2022 — worst year since 2008
Nasdaq fell over 33% as growth stocks repriced sharply
USD strengthened 15% — DXY peaked at 114 in September 2022
EM currencies broadly declined — TRY hit record lows, GBP near parity fears
Inflation peaked in June 2022 and began gradual decline
UK saw gilt market crisis in September 2022 (LDI blow-up)